What is a lien waiver?
A lien waiver is a document a contractor, subcontractor or supplier signs, usually in exchange for payment, giving up its right to file a mechanics lien for the amount and period it covers. Statutory forms often waive payment bond rights too: the Texas forms release both (Tex. Prop. Code §53.284). GCs usually collect one from each sub and supplier at every payment.
The four types
There are two questions, not four forms. Is the release conditioned on the payment arriving? And does it cover one payment cycle or the last one? Cross them and you get the four types SubLien records:
Progress forms differ in what they hold back. Several — Tex. Prop. Code §53.284(b)/(c) and A.R.S. §33-1008(D)(1)/(2) among them — reserve unpaid retention, pending modifications and changes, and other items furnished; California's §8132 form reaches rights based on fully executed written change orders unless listed as an exception. Read the one in front of you.
Where each one sits in a payment run
On monthly pay applications, a typical payment cycle runs these four steps:
- Pay app approved
The sub bills for the period and the amount is agreed.
- Conditional partial
Requested before the payment is sent, for that amount. It states that its release remains contingent until the identified payment is made.
- Payment arrives
The identified payment is made in good and sufficient funds.
- Unconditional partial
Requested for the same amount once the money has landed: the document that states the sub has been paid.
What the states print on the form
Each quote is one state's prescribed notice as recorded in SubLien's dated reference, with its citation: a quotation, not a statement of general law and not a legal determination about your document.
NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT WAIVES THE CLAIMANT'S LIEN, STOP PAYMENT NOTICE, AND PAYMENT BOND RIGHTS EFFECTIVE ON RECEIPT OF PAYMENT. A PERSON SHOULD NOT RELY ON THIS DOCUMENT UNLESS SATISFIED THAT THE CLAIMANT HAS RECEIVED PAYMENT.
Cal. Civ. Code §8132 (progress) and §8136 (final). The conditional notice is addressed to the recipient, not the signer. NOTICE TO CLAIMANT: THIS DOCUMENT WAIVES AND RELEASES LIEN, STOP PAYMENT NOTICE, AND PAYMENT BOND RIGHTS UNCONDITIONALLY AND STATES THAT YOU HAVE BEEN PAID FOR GIVING UP THOSE RIGHTS. THIS DOCUMENT IS ENFORCEABLE AGAINST YOU IF YOU SIGN IT, EVEN IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN PAID. IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN PAID, USE A CONDITIONAL WAIVER AND RELEASE FORM.
Cal. Civ. Code §8134 (progress) and §8138 (final). Addressed to the signer, and the plainest statement of the distinction on this page. NOTICE: This document waives rights unconditionally and states that you have been paid for giving up those rights. It is prohibited for a person to require you to sign this document if you have not been paid the payment amount set forth below. If you have not been paid, use a conditional release form.
Tex. Prop. Code §53.284(c) (progress) and §53.284(e) (final). Texas aims its second sentence at the party requesting the waiver. Notice: This document waives rights unconditionally and states that you have been paid for giving up those rights. This document is enforceable against you if you sign it, even if you have not been paid. If you have not been paid, use a conditional release form.
A.R.S. §33-1008(D)(2) (progress) and (D)(4) (final). Prescribed for the two unconditional forms only, in type at least as large as the largest type otherwise on the document. Notice: This document waives rights unconditionally and states that you have been paid for giving up those rights. This document is enforceable against you if you sign it to the extent of the Payment Amount or the amount received. If you have not been paid, use a conditional release form.
NRS 108.2457(5)(b) — unconditional progress. Nevada writes two different unconditional notices; the progress one is bounded. Notice: This document waives rights unconditionally and states that you have been paid for giving up those rights. This document is enforceable against you if you sign it, even if you have not been paid. If you have not been paid, use a conditional release form.
NRS 108.2457(5)(d) — unconditional final. The final notice drops that bound.
What each document contains
Contents vary by state, and where a state prescribes the form its fields are the ones that matter. Across the forms SubLien's reference tracks, these recur:
- Identifying information
- Claimant, customer, owner, job location or property, job or contract number, and on progress forms the payment application the release is scoped to.
- Payment condition or statement
- On a conditional form, the identified payment condition; on an unconditional form, a statement that the signer has been paid.
- Through date
- On progress forms, the date after which nothing is covered.
- Carve-outs
- Retainage, pending change orders, disputed claims. Some schemes carve these out in prose; others print a line for the claimant to state an amount. Massachusetts itemises all three as schedule lines that its clause carves out only “as stated above.”
- Payment warranty
- Most prescribed forms have the signer warrant they have paid, or will use the payment to pay, their own laborers and suppliers.
- Signature block
- The signer's signature; in 2 of the states SubLien tracks, also a notarial certificate completed by a notary rather than by either party (which states, and where a witness is needed instead).
States that break the four-type pattern
SubLien's reference, compiled 2026-10-04, flags 17 states where a statute prescribes the waiver form or sets rules the waiver must follow. In 4 of them, not all four types have a form behind them: SubLien does not record a waiver under a type its reference says the state does not prescribe, and it cites the statute when it declines.
O.C.G.A. §44-14-366(d)-(e) prescribes a progress form and a final form, each conditioned on payment on its face, and no unconditional form.
M.G.L. c.254 §32 supplies no supported unconditional partial, conditional final or unconditional final form, so SubLien does not record one there.
Miss. Code §85-7-433(1)-(2) prescribes a progress form and a final form, each conditioned on payment on its face, and no unconditional form.
Wyo. Stat. §29-10-101(b) prescribes one lien waiver body acknowledging payment received to date. SubLien offers that body as Paid Progress and Paid Final and declines both conditional labels. The completed retainage and unpaid-amount blanks—not a second form face—carry the transaction-specific reservations.
Who fills in which blank
A prescribed form has three kinds of blank, and confusing them is a real hazard:
Your blanks
Anything whose sentence identifies the transaction: parties, owner, job location, property, contract or job number, payment application number, period, amount and the instrument tendered. SubLien merges these from your project record before the document is sent.
The claimant's blanks
Anything the claimant states about their own claims, or about what they are not releasing — disputed claims for extras, prior conditional waivers that went unpaid, retainage reserved. On the Cal. Civ. Code §8136/§8138 and A.R.S. §33-1008(D)(3)/(4) forms the exceptions line is itself a claimant statement, which is why SubLien never prefills one.
The notary's or witness's
Witness lines, jurats, acknowledgments and every notary name, commission and seal are completed by a third person. They stay ruled lines for that person to fill in.
How SubLien handles it
- Presents its current template for the project state and type, and fills the sender-side fields from your project record.
- Records the exact template version and hash, and sends a signing link the sub opens from their phone — no account needed.
- Where the prescribed form carries a notarial certificate or a witness line, there is no typed signature: the sub signs on paper before a notary or a witness and the completed document comes back as an upload for your team to review.
- Keeps the signed PDF, consent and signing events, hashes and audit trail together on the record.
Decide. SubLien does not determine that a form is legally correct, sufficient, valid or enforceable, or that you should release a payment. Those decisions are yours.
Free lien waiver forms
Every state page in the requirements guide has a free PDF of blank lien waiver forms for that state: the statutory text where the state prescribes the form (for Texas, SubLien's payment-neutral adaptation of the statutory forms), otherwise SubLien's own template for that state. Pick the state where the project is.